Pakistani teenager Malala Yousafzai becomes the youngest Nobel Prize winner at the
age of 17
Yousafzai who was shot in the
head by the Taliban in 2012 for advocating girls' right to education, and
Indian children's right activist Kailash Satyarthi won the 2014 Nobel Peace
Prize on Friday.
The award was made at a time when hostilities have broken out between
India and Pakistan along the border of the disputed, mainly Muslim region of
Kashmir - the worst fighting between the nuclear-armed rivals in more than a
decade.
"The Nobel Committee regards it as an important point for a Hindu
and a Muslim, an Indian and a Pakistani, to join in a common struggle for
education and against extremism," said Thorbjoern jagland, the head of the
Norwegian Nobel Committee.
Yousafzai was attacked in 2012 on a school bus in the Swat Valley in
northwest Pakistan by masked gunmen as a punishment for a blog that she started
writing for the BBC's Urdu service as an 11-year-old to campaign against the
Taliban's efforts to deny women an education.
Unable to return to Pakistan after her recovery, Yousafzai moved to
Britain, setting up the Malala Fund and supporting local education advocacy
groups with a focus on Pakistan, Nigeria, Jordan, Syria and Kenya.
Satyarthi, who gave up a career as an electrical engineer in 1980 to
campaign against child labour, has headed various forms of peaceful protests
and demonstrations, focusing on the exploitation of children for financial
gain.
"It's an honour to all those children still suffering in slavery,
bonded labour and trafficking," Satyarthi told CNN-IBN after learning he
won the prize.
In a recent editorial, Satyarthi said that data from non-government
organizations indicated that child labourers could number 60 million in India
or 6 percent of the total population.
"Children are employed not just because of parental poverty,
illiteracy, ignorance, failure of development and education programmes, but
quite essentially due to the fact that employers benefit immensely from child
labour as children come across as the cheapest option, sometimes working even
for free," he wrote.
Children are employed illegally and companies use the financial gain to
bribe officials, creating a vicious cycle, he argued.
Yousafzai last year addressed the U.N. Youth Assembly in an event
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called "Malala Day". This year she
travelled to Nigeria to demand the release of 200 schoolgirls kidnapped by the
Islamist group Boko Haram.
"To the girls of Nigeria and across Africa, and all over the world,
I want to say: don't let anyone tell you that you are weaker than or less than
anything," she said in a speech.
"You are not less than a boy," Yousafzai said. "You are
not less than a child from a richer or more powerful country. You are the
future of your country. You are going to build it strong. It is you who can
lead the charge."
The prize, worth about $1.1 million, will be presented in Oslo on Dec.
10, the anniversary of the death of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, who
founded the award in his 1895 will.
The previous youngest winner was Australian-born British scientist
Lawrence Bragg, who was 25 when he shared the Physics Prize with his father in
1915.
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